DMARC stands for Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance. DMARC is one of the authentication methods in email designed to protect domain emails from unauthorized email addresses or what we commonly call spoofing emails.
Spoofing is a type of email attack by forging email headers, to make it appear as if the email address was sent from a valid or legitimate email. Email spoofing is commonly used for spamming or phishing activities.
DMARC data format
DMARC is created with the TXT record method. Here is an example of a DMARC record that you can use:
"v=DMARC1;p=reject;pct=90;ruf=mailto:postmaster@dmarcdomain.com"
The description of the sample record above is as follows:
Tag | Purpose | Sample |
v | Protocol version | v=DMARC1 |
pct | Percentage of messages subjected to filtering | pct=90 |
ruf | Reporting URI for forensic reports | ruf=mailto:postmaster@dmarcdomain.com |
p | Policy for organizational domain | p=reject |
For a complete explanation of the DMARC Record, see the following link rfc7489 (ietf.org)
How to create DMARC in cPanel
This method is used when having a Hosting Service with cPanel
- Login cPanel
- Enter the menu “Zone Editor”
- Click“Manage”
- Add “DMARC” Record as shown below:
- Fill in the desired rule, then click the "Save Record" button.
How to create DMARC in Plesk Panel
This method is used when having a Hosting Service with Plesk
- Login Plesk Panel
- Click the menu Website and Domains > DNS settings
- In Plesk Panel, by default there is already a DMARC record. Please edit according to the desired rule.
How to create DMARC in Client Area
Here are the steps to create a DMARC Record in Client Area Exabytes:
- Login Client area
- Click the menu Domains > Manage DNS > Edit Zone
- Add New Record
- Fill in the data as desired, then click Add Record
For information, not all destination mail servers apply DMARC in the incoming email filter process. For example, Gmail has implemented DMARC on incoming emails, so if it finds an email from a domain with a failed DMARC, the email will be rejected.
Semoga bermanfaat dan Terima kasih.